The new physics was wildly exciting to those who, lucky enough to be engaged in it, saw its boundless possibilities. By 1900, however, only elderly conservatives held this view, and by 1914 a new physics was in existence, which raised, indeed, more questions than it could answer. Following the great discoveries of the 19th century in electricity, magnetism, and thermodynamics, many physicists in the 1880s were saying that their science was coming to an end like an exhausted mine. Thomson entered physics at a critical point in its history. Prompt recognition of Thomson’s achievement by the scientific community came in 1884 with his election as a fellow of the Royal Society of London and appointment to the chair of physics at the Cavendish Laboratory. As set forth by James Clerk Maxwell, electricity and magnetism were interrelated quantitative changes in one produced corresponding changes in the other.ĭo you get fired up about physics? Giddy about geology? Sort out science fact from fiction with these questions. He began also to develop the theory of electromagnetism. degree in mathematics in 1880, the opportunity of doing experimental research drew him to the Cavendish Laboratory. In 1876 he obtained a scholarship at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he remained for the rest of his life. He was fortunate in that, in contrast with most colleges at the time, Owens provided some courses in experimental physics. When he was only 14, he entered Owens College, now the University of Manchester. Thomson was the son of a bookseller in a suburb of Manchester. ![]() He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906 and was knighted in 1908. ![]() Thomson, in full Sir Joseph John Thomson, (born December 18, 1856, Cheetham Hill, near Manchester, England-died August 30, 1940, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English physicist who helped revolutionize the knowledge of atomic structure by his discovery of the electron (1897). SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.From tech to household and wellness products. This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. ![]() Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.
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